From the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD
Authors disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.
Address reprint requests to Christine L. Hann, MD, PhD, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, 1550 Orleans Street, CRB 2, Room 553, Baltimore, MD 21231; e-mail: chann1{at}jhmi.edu
Overview: In their study, Govindan et al. reported a decreased incidence of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), among all lung cancer histologies, from 17.26% in 1986 to 12.95% in 2002.1 In fact, the prevalence of SCLC among all lung cancers was as high as 25% before 1986. What are the reasons for this shift? The primary cause may be changes in smoking habits, in terms of both prevalence and cigarette type. Adding to this may be the changing classification and subclassification of SCLC by the World Health Organization (WHO) during the past 4 decades.2 Here we review the history of the pathologic diagnosis of SCLC from its earliest identification by Barnard in 19263 and discuss the changes in SCLC classification by the WHO from 1967 through 2004.